The idea of
building for permanence, yet incorporating flexibility to accommodate future
change and minimizing energy footprint throughout its physical life, is surely
the ultimate holistic objective for the architecture profession (Murray, 2011).Sustainable
building should reflect adaptability and flexibility for social, economic and
environmental impacts. Sustainable buildings should designed to provide
long-term benefits to the society they serve, and transcend the utilitarian and
the fashionable in favor of performance. Implying that sustainable building
design must have considered issues of flexibility to offer in the ever changing
world which we live in and must stand the test of time. A zero carbon building
with a short life span and no consideration of alternative uses after its
original function becomes arguably only a minor contribution towards sustainability
of our cities. Cost is usually an important driver in building industry, and a
high construction price may well preclude the pursuit of sustainability during
design. But the costs of buildings can be many times greater when measured over
their lifetime, and there is opportunity that sustainable building can
contribute to lower operational costs even in cases where the initial construction
cost is higher.
For a wide
range of reasons, buildings can become obsolete long before their physical life
has come to an end. Investing in long-lived buildings may be sub-optimal if their
useful life falls well short of their physical life. It is wise to design
future buildings for change by making them more flexible yet with sufficient
structural integrity to support alternative functional use. The development of
a design rating scheme for adaptation potential enables building designers to
understand the long-term impacts of design decisions prior to construction, and
thus enable optimization for adaptive reuse to occur from the outset. As
adaptive reuse potential already embodies financial, social and environmental
criteria, the rating scheme would extend traditional operational considerations
such as energy performance to include retrofit, refurbishment and renewal
considerations. Today urban development, new buildings are created and older ones
demolished when the old ones can no longer accommodate the needs of urban
context. The adaptability within a design concept is important because of the
potential for change of functional use later in life. Sustainable development
is enhanced when buildings meet longer-term design performance thresholds.

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